TIM

MIMS Referensi Obat Bahasa Indonesia Edisi 27 Tahun 2026

FARMAKOTERAPI 3

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien Tentang Pengobatan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Apotek Ramadhan Yogyakarta Bulan Januari 2026

Prevalensi diabetes melitus di Indonesia mencapai 6,2% atau 10,8 juta jiwa, sedangkan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta sebesar 3,11%. Pengetahuan mengenai pengobatan menjadi faktor penting dalam pengendalian diabetes. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan pasien DM masih rendah, dengan 55,9% termasuk dalam kategori kurang. Temuan ini menegaskan perlunya pemetaan tingkat pengetahuan pasien DM, khususnya di apotek. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan tingkat pengetahuan pengobatan pada pasien DM tipe 2 di Apotek Ramadhan Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional deskriptif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 84 pasien. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner tertutup mengenai pengetahuan pengobatan diabetes melitus. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menghitung skor total, kemudian mengelompokkan tingkat pengetahuan ke dalam kategori baik (76-100%), cukup .)55%≤(لkurangَلdanَلَ,)%75–56( Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan pengobatan pasien DM tipe 2 di Apotek Ramadhan Yogyakarta tergolong baik sebesar 55,56% dan cukup sebesar 44,44%. Pengetahuan responden berada pada kategori cukup pada aspek pengetahuan diabetes melitus (69,77%), serta baik pada aspek penatalaksanaan farmakologis (77,78%) dan nonfarmakologis (87,04%). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu gambaran tingkat pengetahuan pasien tentang pengobatan diabetes melitus tipe 2 menunjukkan bahwa 55,56% responden berada pada kategori baik.

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien Tentang Pengobatan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Apotek Ramadhan Yogyakarta Bulan Januari 2026

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Penggunaan Obat Batuk di Dusun Plambongan Pajangan Bantul Bulan Februari 2025

Coughing is one of the symptoms of illnesses experienced by everyone, often considered mild, with a prevalence of 15% in children and 20% in adults. According to data from 2022, the highest prevalence of coughing in pneumonia cases in Indonesia was found in North Kalimantan with 67.3%, while Yogyakarta had a rate of 10.3%. Based on statistics from the Yogyakarta Health Office in 2021, over 35% of cough sufferers were found in the Kulon Progo and Bantul areas. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge about the use of cough medicine in Plambongan, Pajangan, Bantul. The research method used is observational with a descriptive approach, using purposive sampling technique. The sample consisted of 100 residents aged 19-59 years from Plambongan. Primary data was collected directly from respondents using a questionnaire and analyzed descriptively by calculating the percentage score, categorized as good, fair, or poor. The results showed that the level of knowledge about cough medicine usage in Plambongan was good for 19 respondents (19%), fair for 75 respondents (75%), and poor for 6 respondents (6%). It can be concluded that the majority of the community in Plambongan have a fair level of knowledge.

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Penggunaan Obat Batuk di Dusun Plambongan Pajangan Bantul Bulan Februari 2025

Coughing is a reflex that is stimulated by irritation of the lungs or respiratory tract. The prevalence of cough in pneumonia in Indonesia in 2022 was highest in North Kalimantan with a percentage of 67.3%, while cases in Yogyakarta had a percentage of 10.3%. According to statistical data from the Yogyakarta Health Office in 2021, there were more than 35% of cough patients in the Kulon Progo and Bantul areas. A good level of knowledge can influence the rational use of drugs. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge about the use of cough medicine in Plambongan Hamlet, Pajangan Bantul. This research method is descriptive observational with data collection using purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study were people in Plambongan Hamlet aged 17-55 years, totaling 100 people. The results of the respondents' answers were analyzed and then categorized the level of knowledge in the good, sufficient and deficient categories. Based on the results obtained, the level of knowledge about the use of cough medicine in Plambongan Hamlet has good knowledge of 19 respondents (19%), enough as many as 75 respondents (75%), and less as many as 6 respondents (6%). It can be concluded that the level of knowledge of the people of Plambongan Hamlet is more in the moderate category.